Saturday, 9 February 2013

Italian Recipes

Linguine with clams


Ingredients (Metric & Imperial measurement) 
400 g (14 oz) Linguine pasta
500 g (1.1 lb) Fresh clams
60 ml (2 fl oz) Extra virgin olive oil
1 Dried chilli (medium hot)
1 Clove of Garlic
60 ml (2 fl oz) White wine
A handful of flat leaf parsley (roughly chopped)
Salt for seasoning
Ingredients (U.S. measurement) 
14 ounces Linguine pasta
18 ounces (1 pound 2 ounces) Fresh clams
4 tablespoons (1/4 cup) Extra virgin olive oil
1 Dried chilli (medium hot)
1 Clove of Garlic
4 tablespoons (1/4 cup) White wine
A handful of flat leaf parsley (roughly chopped)
Salt for seasoning

Method
  • Firstly, we need to clean the clams. Put them in a large bowl and fill it with fresh water and then add some salt.
  • Recreating this micro environment , they will open and start to eject the dirt and sands they have inside. 
  • Leave them alone for a while
  • After a couple of hours of salty water immersion, give them a good rinse under fresh running water.
  • Then, put them into a very hot pan.
  • Add the white wine, close the pan with a lid and let the heat (high heat) to open them all.
  • Cook them until the are open and discard those that do not open at all. 
  • With the pan closed, hold the lid down and shake the pan so that all the clams receive the same amount of heat; otherwise the ones that remain in the top may not open because the do not receive enough heat.
  • When the clams open, they will release the liquid they have inside.
  • Filter the liquid into a small bowl.
  • Then, set the filtered liquid aside.
  • Take 1/4 of the clams available, remove the meat and chop them.
  • Then, chop the garlic and the chilli. 
  • Sweat off the garlic and chilli together (medium heat).
  • When the garlic starts to change colour, add the chopped clams.  
  • Immediately after the chopped clams, add the rest of the clams.
  • Now, raise the heat from medium to high and add the filtered water.
  • Cook for about 5 minutes.
  • About 30 seconds before turning the heat off, add the parsley and season with salt.
  • Meanwhile your pasta was already boiling. When the pasta is al dente, drain it and add it to the pan containing the clam sauce.
  • Toss and stir everything together on high heat for about 40 seconds.
  • Serve it and remember, a good glass of chilled white wine is the perfect accompaniment.

Italian Verrines


Ingredients
Green layer
1 large zucchini
1 shallot
parsley leaves 
1/2 tsp olive oil 
salt and pepper

White layer
1 cup plain yougurt
basil leaves
1 bulb roasted garlic
salt and pepper

Red layer
2 medium red peppers
1 tsp oregano (dried is fine)
1 garlic clove
olive oil
salt pepper

Method
  • Begin with red layer, since it requires the most time:
  • Preheat oven to 350.
  • Place peppers on a jelly-roll pan. Lightly coat peppers with olive oil. Bake for 30 minutes (until blackened on all sides) turning occasionally. 
  • Place peppers in a large zip-top plastic bag; seal. Let stand 20-30 minutes (until cool enough to handle).
  • At this point you should have no problem peeling off the skin.
  • Cut peppers in half lengthwise; discard membranes and seeds.
  • Cut peppers in long strips.
  • Place pepper in a small bowl.
  • Sprinkle with oregano and drizzle with olive oil.
  • Let stand to marinate for 15-20 minutes.
Meanwhile:
  • Cut zucchini into small cubes and fry in a pan with shallots and olive oil.  
  • Place zucchini mix in the blender, add parsley, drizzle with olive oil and process until smooth.
  • You might need to add a little bit of water, to make a smooth cream.
  • Add water gradually, one teaspoon at a time.
  • Spoon zucchini cream into glasses.  Place glasses in the fridge.
  • In a small bowl mix yogurt, roasted garlic (it should puree easy) and minced basil leaves. Add salt and pepper to taste.
  • Spoon white layer onto the green one.  Place glasses in the fridge.
Finally:
  • Process marinated red peppers, garlic, salt and pepper in the food processor, until smooth.
  • Spoon red layer on top of verrines. 
  • Place them in the fridge for 10 minutes before serving.

Chicken Marsala


Ingredients
1/2 cup all-purpose flour
1 tablespoon Essence, recipe follows
2 (6 to 8-ounce) boneless, skinless chicken breasts, cut in halves and pounded thin
1 tablespoon olive oil
4 tablespoons butter
3 cups sliced mushrooms (cremini, oyster, shiitake)
3/4 cup Marsala
1 cup chicken stock
Salt and freshly ground black pepper
Chopped chives, for garnish

Method
  • In a shallow bowl or plate combine the flour and Essence and stir to combine thoroughly.
  • Quickly dredge the chicken breast halves in the seasoned flour mixture, shaking to remove any excess flour.
  • Heat the oil in a large skillet over medium-high heat until very hot but not smoking.
  • Add 1 tablespoon of the butter and cook the chicken breasts until golden brown on both sides, about 3 minutes per side.
  • Transfer to a plate and set aside. Add 1 tablespoon of the remaining butter to the pan and add the mushrooms.
  • Cook, stirring frequently, until mushrooms are golden brown around the edges and have given off their liquid.
  • Add the Marsala wine and bring to a boil, scraping to remove any browned bits from the bottom of the pan.
  • When the wine has reduced by half, add the chicken stock and cook for 3 minutes, or until the sauce has thickened slightly.
  • Lower the heat to medium and return the chicken breasts to the pan and continue to cook until they are cooked through and the sauce has thickened, about 5 to 6 minutes.
  • Swirl in the remaining 2 tablespoons of butter, add salt and pepper, to taste. Garnish with chopped chives and serve immediately.

Low-Cal Fettuccine Alfredo



Ingredients
1 tablespoon unsalted butter
1 clove garlic, minced
1 teaspoon grated lemon zest
2 teaspoons all-purpose flour
1 cup low-fat (2%) milk
Kosher salt
2 tablespoons Neufchtel or low-fat cream cheese
3/4 cup grated parmesan cheese, plus more for topping
3 tablespoons chopped fresh parsley
12 ounces fresh fettuccine
Freshly ground pepper

Method
  • Make the sauce: Melt the butter in a skillet over medium heat.
  • Add the garlic and lemon zest and cook until the garlic is slightly soft, about 1 minute.
  • Add in the flour and cook, stirring with a wooden spoon,1 minute.
  • Whisk in the milk and 3/4 teaspoon salt and cook, whisking constantly, until just thickened, about 3 minutes.
  • Add the Neufchatel and parmesan cheese; whisk until melted, about 1 minute. Stir in the chopped parsley.
  • Meanwhile, bring a large pot of salted water to a boil. Add the fettuccine and cook until al dente, 2 to 3 minutes.
  • Reserve 1 cup cooking water, then drain the pasta and return to the pot.
  • Add the sauce and 1/2 cup of the reserved cooking water to the pasta and gently toss to combine, adding more cooking water as needed to loosen. Season with salt.
  • Divide among bowls and top with parmesan and pepper.

Shrimp Scampi


Ingredients
1 1/2 pound jumbo shrimp, shelled and deveined
Kosher salt and freshly ground black pepper
2 tablespoons unsalted butter
2 teaspoons minced garlic
1/4 cup dry white vermouth
1 tablespoon freshly squeezed lemon juice
2 teaspoons finely chopped flat-leaf parsley leaves
1/4 teaspoon grated lemon zest

Method
  • Put the shrimp on a large pie pan or plate and pat them completely dry with a paper towel.
  • Arrange the shrimp so they lay flat and are evenly spaced.
  • Heat a large skillet over medium heat.
  • Season the shrimp with salt and pepper.
  • Add the butter to the skillet.
  • When the foaming subsides, raise the heat to high, and invert the plate of shrimp over the pan so the shrimp fall into the pan all at once.
  • Cook the shrimp, without moving them, for 1 minute. Add the garlic and cook for 1 minute.
  • Turn the shrimp over and cook for 2 minutes more. Transfer the shrimp to a bowl.
  • Return the skillet to the heat and pour in the vermouth and lemon juice.
  • Boil the liquid until slightly thickened, about 30 seconds.
  • Scrape up any browned bits from the bottom of the pan with a wooden spoon. Stir the zest and parsley into the sauce.
  • Pour the sauce over the shrimp, season with salt and pepper to taste and toss to combine.
  • Divide the shrimp among 4 plates or arrange on a platter and serve.

Italian Wedding Soup


Ingredients
Meatballs:
1 small onion, grated
1/3 cup chopped fresh Italian parsley
1 large egg
1 teaspoon minced garlic
1 teaspoon salt
1 slice fresh white bread, crust trimmed, bread torn into small pieces
1/2 cup grated Parmesan
8 ounces ground beef
8 ounces ground pork
Freshly ground black pepper
Soup:
12 cups low-sodium chicken broth
1 pound curly endive, coarsely chopped (1 pound of escarole would be a good substitution)
2 large eggs
2 tablespoon freshly grated Parmesan, plus extra for garnish
Salt and freshly ground black pepper

Method
To make the meatballs:
  • Stir the first 6 ingredients in a large bowl to blend.
  • Stir in the cheese, beef and pork.
  • Using 1 1/2 teaspoons for each, shape the meat mixture into 1-inch-diameter meatballs.
  • Place on a baking sheet.
To make the soup:
  • Bring the broth to a boil in a large pot over medium-high heat.
  • Add the meatballs and curly endive and simmer until the meatballs are cooked through and the curly endive is tender, about 8 minutes.
  • Whisk the eggs and cheese in a medium bowl to blend.
  • Stir the soup in a circular motion.
  • Gradually drizzle the egg mixture into the moving broth, stirring gently with a fork to form thin stands of egg, about 1 minute.
  • Season the soup to taste with salt and pepper.
  • Ladle the soup into bowls and serve.
  • Finish soup with Parmesan cheese if desired.

Minestrone Soup


Ingredients
2 tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil
1 large onion, diced
4 cloves garlic, minced
2 stalks celery, diced
1 large carrot, diced
1/3 pound green beans, trimmed and cut into 1/2-inch pieces (about 1 1/2 cups)
1 teaspoon dried oregano
1 teaspoon dried basil
Kosher salt and freshly ground pepper
1 28-ounce can no-salt-added diced tomatoes
1 14-ounce can crushed tomatoes
6 cups low-sodium chicken broth
1 15-ounce can low-sodium kidney beans, drained and rinsed
1 cup elbow pasta
1/3 cup finely grated Parmesan cheese
2 tablespoons chopped fresh basil

Method
  • Heat the olive oil in a large pot over medium-high heat.
  • Add the onion and cook until translucent, about 4 minutes.
  • Add the garlic and cook 30 seconds
  •  Add the celery and carrot and cook until they begin to soften, about 5 minutes. Stir in the green beans, dried oregano and basil, 3/4 teaspoon salt, and pepper to taste; cook 3 more minutes.
  • Add the diced and crushed tomatoes and the chicken broth to the pot and bring to a boil.
  • Reduce the heat to medium low and simmer 10 minutes.
  • Stir in the kidney beans and pasta and cook until the pasta and vegetables are tender, about 10 minutes.
  • Season with salt. Ladle into bowls and top with the Parmesan and chopped basil.

Salmon Baked in Foil


Ingredients
4 (5 ounces each) salmon fillets
2 teaspoons olive oil plus 2 tablespoons
Salt and freshly ground black pepper
3 tomatoes, chopped, or 1 (14-ounce) can chopped tomatoes, drained
2 chopped shallots
2 tablespoons fresh lemon juice
1 teaspoon dried oregano
1 teaspoon dried thyme

Method
  • Preheat the oven to 400 degrees F.
  • Sprinkle salmon with 2 teaspoons olive oil, salt, and pepper.
  • Stir the tomatoes, shallots, 2 tablespoons of oil, lemon juice, oregano, thyme, salt and pepper in a medium bowl to blend.
  • Place a salmon fillet, oiled side down, atop a sheet of foil.
  • Wrap the ends of the foil to form a spiral shape.
  • Spoon the tomato mixture over the salmon.
  • Fold the sides of the foil over the fish and tomato mixture, covering completely; seal the packets closed.
  • Place the foil packet on a heavy large baking sheet.
  • Repeat until all of the salmon have been individually wrapped in foil and placed on the baking sheet.
  • Bake until the salmon is just cooked through, about 25 minutes.
  • Using a large metal spatula, transfer the foil packets to plates and serve.

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